This path, often translated as the yoga of knowledge or wisdom, constitutes one of the four classical yogic paths to spiritual liberation. It emphasizes the use of intellect and self-inquiry to realize the unity of the individual self (Atman) with the ultimate reality (Brahman). This approach necessitates a rigorous examination of one’s thoughts, feelings, and perceptions, aiming to dismantle illusions and misconceptions that obscure true nature.
The significance lies in its direct approach to truth through discernment and understanding. Practitioners cultivate discrimination between the transient and the eternal, thereby freeing themselves from the cycle of suffering. Historically, this has been considered a challenging path, requiring a sharp intellect and a strong commitment to self-study, often under the guidance of an experienced teacher. Its benefits extend beyond intellectual understanding, leading to a profound shift in consciousness and a direct experience of the divine.
