A foreign national permitted to reside and work temporarily in a host country is often categorized as a temporary laborer. This arrangement is typically formalized through government programs or agreements, stipulating the duration of stay and specific employment sectors. For example, countries facing labor shortages in agriculture may implement programs allowing workers from other nations to fill these roles on a seasonal basis.
The practice of employing individuals from abroad can offer economic advantages to both the host country and the workers’ countries of origin. Host nations may benefit from filling labor gaps and maintaining economic productivity, while the workers’ home countries often receive remittances, which can significantly contribute to their national economies. Historically, such arrangements have been utilized to address specific labor market needs, contributing to global economic interconnectedness and migration patterns.