This segment of Christian worship, typically found within the broader context of a Mass or service, centers on the proclamation and exposition of sacred scripture. It generally includes readings from the Old Testament (except during the Easter season), a Psalm, a reading from the New Testament epistles, and a Gospel reading. These selections are carefully chosen to provide theological and spiritual insight, often following a lectionary cycle to ensure a wide range of scriptural exposure over time. A homily or sermon, delivered by a priest, deacon, or other designated speaker, serves to interpret the readings and apply their message to contemporary life.
Its importance lies in its role as a primary means of encountering the divine through the inspired Word. Participating in this practice offers opportunities for spiritual growth, education, and communal reflection. Historically, this structure evolved from synagogue services, where the reading and interpretation of the Torah held central importance. Its incorporation into Christian worship emphasizes the continuity between the Old and New Testaments and the foundational role of scripture in Christian belief and practice.