Radical Whigs were a faction within the British Whig party, influential in the 18th century. Their ideology centered on a distrust of concentrated power, particularly in the monarchy and the government. They championed principles such as limited government, protection of individual liberties, and the need for constant vigilance against corruption and tyranny. Their ideas often included advocating for greater parliamentary representation and the importance of civic virtue.
The significance of their political thought lies in its substantial impact on the American colonists’ understanding of governance and liberty. Their writings and philosophies provided intellectual justification for colonial resistance to British policies that were perceived as infringing upon their rights. The emphasis on resisting unchecked power resonated strongly with colonists who felt increasingly marginalized by the British government’s actions, particularly concerning taxation and representation.
