It encompasses a range of activities undertaken to lessen the impact of disasters and emergencies. This includes actions taken before, during, and after an event to reduce human suffering, property damage, and economic losses. For example, constructing levees to prevent flooding, implementing stricter building codes in earthquake-prone zones, or conducting public awareness campaigns on hurricane preparedness all fall under this comprehensive umbrella.
Effective pre-disaster risk reduction is crucial for building resilient communities. By proactively addressing potential hazards and vulnerabilities, it can significantly decrease the severity of adverse events. Furthermore, investing in resilience strategies can lead to cost savings in the long run, reducing the need for extensive recovery efforts and minimizing disruption to essential services.