The term references a significant political scandal in the United States during the early 1970s, originating from a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters located in the Watergate Hotel complex. The incident, along with subsequent efforts to cover it up, led to a constitutional crisis and ultimately, the resignation of President Richard Nixon. For Advanced Placement United States History students, understanding this event requires focusing on its causes, key players, and lasting consequences for American politics and society.
The significance of this event within the APUSH curriculum lies in its demonstration of abuses of power, the role of the press in holding government accountable, and the impact on public trust in political institutions. The ensuing investigations, including those by the Senate and the House of Representatives, revealed a pattern of illegal activities, including wiretapping, obstruction of justice, and campaign finance violations. Studying it provides insights into the checks and balances inherent in the American system of government and how they can function to limit executive authority.
