The term describes an individual, typically a minor, who is under the protection and care of the government, specifically the juvenile court system or a child welfare agency. This legal status arises when a court determines that the individual’s parents or guardians are unable or unwilling to provide adequate care, protection, or supervision. An example includes a child removed from their home due to neglect and placed in foster care under the authority of the state.
This arrangement serves as a safety net, ensuring the well-being and future prospects of vulnerable populations. Historically, such interventions were less formalized, relying more on private charities. Over time, legal frameworks evolved to establish the state’s responsibility in protecting those unable to protect themselves. The benefits encompass providing shelter, education, medical care, and a stable environment designed to promote healthy development.
