The term describes a voltage level used to conveniently designate a voltage class of a system or equipment. It represents an approximate value, serving as a reference point. For example, a power distribution system might be referred to as a 120V system, although the actual voltage can fluctuate within a defined range around that value. This simplifies communication and standardization within the electrical industry.
Understanding this reference point is crucial for safe and efficient operation of electrical systems. It provides a basis for selecting appropriate equipment, ensuring compatibility, and predicting system performance. Historically, its adoption has facilitated the development of industry-wide standards and interoperability of electrical devices, contributing to the reliability and safety of electrical grids.