The state of not being righteous, as understood in a religious context, signifies a departure from moral uprightness and conformity to divine law. It embodies actions, thoughts, and attitudes that contradict God’s established standards of justice and holiness. Examples include deceit, oppression, injustice, and any behavior that harms or disregards the well-being of others. This condition separates individuals from a right relationship with the divine.
A proper understanding of moral failing according to religious texts is crucial for personal growth and societal harmony. It provides a framework for identifying and addressing behaviors that lead to spiritual and ethical decay. Historically, recognition of this state has motivated individuals and communities to strive for repentance, reconciliation, and the establishment of just and equitable societies. It has also served as a basis for legal and ethical systems seeking to uphold fairness and protect the vulnerable.