Variations in skin pigmentation across different areas of the face or body characterize this common dermatological condition. It manifests as patches of skin that are either darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation) than the individual’s normal skin color. Examples include sunspots, melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation resulting from acne, and areas of redness.
Addressing this condition is important for aesthetic reasons, as a uniform complexion is often associated with youth and health. Furthermore, some causes of this condition can indicate underlying skin damage or potential health concerns. Historically, various cultures have pursued methods to achieve a more balanced complexion, reflecting its long-standing significance in perceived beauty and wellness.
