This individual was the leader of a large-scale indigenous rebellion in the late 18th century viceroyalty of Peru. His given name was Jos Gabriel Condorcanqui, and he claimed descent from the last Inca ruler, Tpac Amaru I. This claim, along with his education and social standing as a curaca (local chief), helped legitimize his leadership among the indigenous population who felt increasingly exploited by Spanish colonial rule.
The uprising, beginning in 1780, challenged the Spanish colonial authority, demanding social and economic reforms, including the end of forced labor (mita) and excessive taxation. The rebellion spread throughout the Andean region, posing a significant threat to Spanish control. While ultimately suppressed, it revealed deep-seated tensions between the indigenous population and colonial administration, and had a lasting impact on subsequent movements for independence in Latin America. The rebellion served as a powerful symbol of resistance against colonial oppression.
