The distance between screw threads is a critical parameter in fastener design and application. This measurement represents the axial distance from crest to crest or root to root of adjacent threads. It is typically expressed in millimeters (mm) for metric threads and as threads per inch (TPI) for unified threads. Understanding this characteristic is essential for proper mating of threaded components and ensuring joint integrity.
The spacing between these helical ridges influences the force required to tighten a fastener, the clamping force achieved, and the resistance to loosening under vibration. A finer dimension allows for more precise adjustments and increased holding power in certain applications, while a coarser dimension offers faster assembly and greater resistance to thread stripping. Its specification also reflects historical standards and industrial conventions developed to ensure interchangeability and reliability.