A method of agriculture that involves shaping land into a series of level platforms resembling steps, is a common practice in mountainous or hilly regions. These platforms are constructed to create level planting surfaces, effectively reducing soil erosion and water runoff. An example of this technique can be seen in the rice paddies of Southeast Asia and the agricultural systems in the Andes Mountains.
This agricultural approach offers numerous advantages, including increased crop production due to improved water retention and reduced soil loss. Historically, it has enabled cultivation in areas where farming would otherwise be impossible, supporting communities in challenging terrains and contributing to food security. Its adaptation across various cultures demonstrates its enduring value and practical application.