The presence of pain elicited upon manipulation of the cervix during a pelvic examination is referred to as cervical motion tenderness. This clinical finding involves assessing for discomfort or pain as the examiner moves the cervix from side to side. For example, if a patient experiences sharp pain when the clinician moves the cervix laterally during the bimanual exam, it would be documented as positive for this finding.
The significance of this examination component lies in its ability to indicate potential underlying conditions, frequently related to inflammatory or infectious processes within the pelvic region. Historically, its evaluation has been critical in the diagnostic process for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), where its presence is a major criterion. Correct identification facilitates timely intervention and can prevent severe sequelae, such as infertility or ectopic pregnancy.
