The individual or entity who possesses the right to occupy a property, owned by another, according to the terms of a lease or rental agreement is central to property law. This arrangement establishes specific rights and obligations for both parties involved. For example, someone renting an apartment under a signed lease agreement becomes entitled to reside there for the duration specified, while simultaneously being obligated to pay rent and adhere to the conditions outlined in the agreement.
Understanding this role is paramount in property transactions. It dictates responsibilities such as maintaining the premises, abiding by usage restrictions, and fulfilling financial commitments. Historically, the concept has evolved alongside property law itself, shaping landlord-tenant relationships and establishing legal frameworks that protect both the property owner and the occupant. This understanding prevents disputes and ensures equitable treatment.