This Congressional resolution, adopted in 1898, stipulated that the United States would not annex Cuba following its liberation from Spanish rule. It declared that the U.S. aimed solely to establish stability and order on the island and would leave control of the government to its people once that was achieved. For example, after the Spanish-American War concluded and Spain relinquished its claim to Cuba, the U.S. military governed the island for a period, but the resolution was cited as justification for not incorporating Cuba as a U.S. territory.
The significance of this measure lies in its assertion of U.S. commitment to anti-imperialism, at least ostensibly. It shaped the initial trajectory of U.S.-Cuban relations and influenced subsequent debates regarding American foreign policy and interventionism. Historically, it served as a constraint on potential expansionist ambitions in the immediate aftermath of the war with Spain, differentiating the U.S. actions in Cuba from its actions in other territories acquired during the same period. However, the long-term impact is complex, as the U.S. maintained considerable influence over Cuba’s political and economic affairs despite the pledge.
