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What's Targeting in College Football? Definition + Rules

In collegiate American football, a specific rule penalizes players for contact that meets a precise set of criteria. This rule addresses forceful contact above the shoulders, specifically when a player makes contact with the crown of the helmet or targets the head or neck area of a defenseless opponent. A penalty is assessed if a player initiates contact with the helmet to the head or neck area of a defenseless opponent; or lowers their head and makes forceful contact with the crown of their helmet.

The implementation of this rule is intended to enhance player safety and reduce the risk of concussions and other serious head and neck injuries. Its introduction and subsequent modifications reflect an ongoing effort to balance the physicality of the sport with the well-being of the athletes involved. The rule has evolved over time, with ongoing refinements to clarify what constitutes a violation and to aid officials in making consistent judgments during gameplay. Reviews are often used to determine whether a penalty should stand or be overturned.

9+ Targeting Definition in Football: The Rules

In American football, a specific penalty addresses forceful contact to the head or neck area of a defenseless player. This infraction, resulting in significant penalties, is intended to protect athletes from severe injuries. An example of this penalty being enforced would be a player leading with their helmet and making forcible contact with an opponent’s head, particularly when the opponent is considered vulnerable due to their position or the circumstances of the play.

The implementation of this rule is paramount for player safety and long-term well-being. Its existence discourages dangerous playing techniques that can result in concussions, spinal injuries, and other debilitating conditions. Over time, the severity and enforcement of this rule have been adjusted to reflect evolving understandings of sports-related injuries and a greater emphasis on player protection. It has shifted the culture of the game towards safer techniques and increased awareness among players and coaches.