In Islamic tradition, the term signifies the body of practices, traditions, and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad. It encompasses his words, actions, approvals, and habits, serving as a model for Muslims to emulate in their daily lives. As an example, it details the proper way to perform prayers, offer charity, and conduct business transactions according to prophetic guidance.
Its importance stems from its status as the second primary source of Islamic law, following the Quran. It provides crucial context and practical application to the principles outlined in the Quran. Historically, it was transmitted orally and through written accounts, meticulously preserved by generations of scholars to ensure its authenticity and accuracy. The meticulous preservation and transmission underscore its central role in shaping Islamic beliefs and practices.
