A pivotal event marking the commencement of the American Civil War, this refers to the initial military conflict between the Union and Confederate forces. It transpired when Confederate artillery bombarded a federal installation located in Charleston, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861. This action effectively initiated open hostilities, compelling President Lincoln to call for troops to suppress the rebellion.
The significance of this event lies in its role as the catalyst for the Civil War. It galvanized public opinion in both the North and the South, solidifying support for war efforts on both sides. The event served as a clear indication that peaceful resolution of the secession crisis was no longer possible, irrevocably altering the course of American history.
