A system where society is divided into distinct hierarchical layers is characterized by unequal access to resources, power, and prestige. These layers, or strata, are based on factors such as wealth, occupation, social status, or inherited characteristics. An example includes a society where land ownership determines social standing, granting significant advantages to landowners while limiting opportunities for those without property.
Such hierarchical structures profoundly impact social mobility, individual opportunities, and overall societal stability. Understanding these systems is crucial for analyzing historical inequalities, contemporary social issues, and the development of policies aimed at promoting greater equity. Historically, they have shaped political landscapes, economic systems, and cultural norms across diverse civilizations.
