The term describes individuals residing in a land not their own, existing as temporary inhabitants without the rights or privileges of native-born citizens. The Old Testament frequently uses this concept to depict the Israelites’ relationship with God and their temporary status in various lands, emphasizing their ultimate allegiance to a heavenly home. Examples include Abraham’s life as a nomad in Canaan and the Israelites’ time in Egypt before the Exodus.
This concept highlights themes of displacement, vulnerability, and reliance on divine provision and protection. It emphasizes the importance of treating foreigners with justice and compassion, reflecting God’s own care for those who are marginalized. Historically, the experience shaped the Israelites’ understanding of covenant and their responsibility toward others in need, particularly those without inherent power or status.
