The term describes an individual residing temporarily in a land that is not their own, often lacking the full rights and protections afforded to native-born inhabitants. Biblical texts frequently portray these individuals as vulnerable and deserving of compassion and justice. For example, the Old Testament law contains numerous provisions aimed at ensuring fair treatment and care for those not native to the land of Israel.
Understanding the status of these individuals provides insight into the ethical framework presented in scripture. It reveals a societal expectation to extend hospitality and protection to those who are displaced or marginalized. The historical context surrounding this concept emphasizes the importance of empathy and equitable treatment, even towards those perceived as “outsiders,” reflecting core values embedded in the biblical narrative.