The arrangement of individuals or groups within a society into differing levels of power, status, and resources is a fundamental aspect of social organization. These hierarchical systems are characterized by unequal access to opportunities and privileges, with some members holding a greater degree of authority and influence than others. An example is a traditional feudal system where landowners held significant power over peasants who worked the land.
Understanding the evolution of such stratification is crucial for analyzing societal structures and power dynamics. Throughout recorded history, these systems have played a significant role in shaping social interactions, economic structures, and political systems. Examining the emergence and transformation of these arrangements allows for a deeper understanding of inequality, mobility, and the distribution of resources across diverse societies and time periods. The historical progression reveals shifts influenced by technological advancements, economic changes, and evolving social norms.