A planning and development approach, primarily implemented at the municipal and regional levels, focuses on concentrating growth in compact, walkable, and transit-oriented areas. It aims to avoid urban sprawl and promote mixed land uses, offering a variety of housing options, preserving open space, and fostering a sense of community. For instance, instead of building detached single-family homes on large lots far from urban centers, this approach favors apartments, townhouses, and smaller houses clustered near shops, restaurants, and public transportation lines.
The importance of this strategic development lies in its potential to mitigate environmental damage, reduce infrastructure costs, and improve quality of life. By lessening dependence on automobiles, it can decrease air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, it can help preserve farmland, natural habitats, and scenic landscapes, while also promoting economic vitality by supporting local businesses and creating more accessible job opportunities. Historically, it emerged as a response to the negative consequences of suburban sprawl, which had led to increased traffic congestion, social isolation, and environmental degradation.
