This term refers to conservation methods that involve the removal of plants, animals, or other organisms from their original habitat and their placement in a new location. This relocation often occurs in environments such as zoos, botanical gardens, seed banks, and aquariums. These managed environments provide controlled conditions, specialized care, and protection from threats present in their natural surroundings. A practical illustration involves the storage of seeds from endangered plant species in a gene bank to preserve genetic diversity and safeguard against extinction.
This conservation strategy plays a crucial role in safeguarding species facing habitat loss, poaching, or environmental degradation. It provides a controlled environment that can enhance breeding programs, disease management, and research opportunities. Historically, this approach has been essential in preventing the complete disappearance of numerous species and contributes significantly to the overall preservation of biodiversity. It offers a critical safety net when in situ (on-site) conservation is insufficient or impossible.
