The concept, within the context of AP Human Geography, refers to a societal condition of non-religiousness. It signifies the separation of government and institutions from religious establishment and doctrine. For example, a nation where laws are based on civil codes rather than religious precepts, and where public education does not promote specific religious beliefs, exemplifies this principle.
Understanding this separation is vital for analyzing cultural landscapes and political systems. It influences demographic trends, as societies may experience changes in religious affiliation or practice. Historically, the rise of the Enlightenment and the development of modern nation-states contributed to the increased prevalence of this principle across the globe, impacting social structures and governance.
