Sculptural artwork where the projection from the surrounding surface is slight is termed a shallow relief. The elements of the composition remain close to the background plane, with minimal undercutting. As an example, consider ancient coins featuring profiles of rulers; these often exemplify this technique where the design barely rises from the coin’s surface.
This sculptural approach offers a unique blend of two and three-dimensional qualities, making it suitable for narrative scenes and architectural ornamentation. Its relatively low profile ensures durability, particularly when integrated into buildings. Historically, it has served as a powerful medium for storytelling and conveying cultural narratives across diverse civilizations.