Within the Catholic tradition, the term signifies the divinely inspired writings recognized as authoritative sources of faith and doctrine. These texts, comprising the Old Testament and the New Testament, are considered to be the word of God communicated through human authors under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. An example would be the Gospels, which recount the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, providing a foundational narrative for Catholic belief.
The importance of these writings stems from their role in revealing God’s plan for humanity and providing a basis for understanding moral principles and theological truths. They offer guidance for living a life in accordance with God’s will and serve as a source of prayer, contemplation, and spiritual growth. Historically, these texts have been central to Catholic worship, catechesis, and theological reflection, shaping the Church’s understanding of its mission and identity throughout the centuries.