The Confederate general during the American Civil War is a figure often encountered in Advanced Placement United States History curricula. This individual commanded the Army of Northern Virginia and is recognized for his military leadership and strategic acumen, despite fighting for the Confederacy, a cause dedicated to the perpetuation of slavery. His actions and decisions are frequently analyzed in the context of secession, states’ rights, and the institution of slavery, core themes within the APUSH framework.
Study of this leader provides a critical lens through which to understand the complexities of the Civil War era. Analyzing his role allows students to explore the motivations of the Confederacy, the social and political divisions within the United States, and the lasting consequences of the war. Examining his post-war life also offers insights into the process of Reconstruction and the evolving memory of the conflict.