The principle acknowledges the inherent right of individuals, particularly those with disabilities, to make their own choices, even when those choices involve the potential for error or harm. It posits that denying individuals the opportunity to experience risk can be as detrimental as, or more so than, the potential negative consequences of those risks. For instance, an adult with an intellectual disability may choose to live independently, potentially facing challenges such as managing finances or navigating social situations. While support services can be offered, the ultimate decision to embrace this independence rests with the individual, respecting their autonomy and right to self-determination.
Upholding this tenet fosters independence, self-esteem, and a sense of personal agency. By allowing individuals to learn from their experiences, including mistakes, they develop valuable life skills and a stronger sense of self-efficacy. Historically, protective measures for vulnerable populations have sometimes unintentionally limited their opportunities for growth and personal fulfillment. Recognizing its importance shifts the focus from paternalistic protection to empowering individuals to take control of their lives and pursue their goals, contributing to improved quality of life and greater inclusion within society.