The provision of interventions that assist individuals, typically those experiencing functional decline, to attain and maintain their highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being is a multifaceted concept. This includes a range of strategies designed to enhance independence and quality of life. For instance, encouraging self-feeding during mealtimes for a resident in a long-term care facility, rather than fully assisting them, exemplifies this approach. Such activities actively promote capability and reduce reliance on others.
This approach significantly contributes to an improved sense of self-worth, dignity, and overall happiness. It helps to slow the progression of functional decline, decreasing the likelihood of complications from inactivity and dependence. Historically, this concept has evolved from a reactive, task-oriented model of care to a proactive, person-centered approach that emphasizes individual abilities and goals. The benefits extend beyond the individual, positively impacting families, caregivers, and the broader healthcare system through reduced healthcare costs and improved resource utilization.
