These cartographic tools are designed to show locations of geographic features. They serve the primary purpose of illustrating where things are in relation to each other. Common examples include road maps, atlases, and political maps showing country borders and capital cities. The fundamental function is to provide spatial information and orientation, enabling users to navigate and understand the layout of the earth’s surface or a portion thereof.
Their significance lies in their utility for navigation, spatial awareness, and general geographic literacy. Historically, these maps have been crucial for exploration, trade, and military strategy. Even in the age of GPS, they remain valuable for providing a broad overview and contextual understanding that digital navigation systems may lack. The ability to quickly locate cities, rivers, and transportation networks is essential for various planning and decision-making processes.
