In the Catholic context, this term refers to a sacrament, also known as Penance or Confession. It is a ritual act through which individuals receive divine forgiveness for sins committed after baptism. This process involves acknowledging transgressions, expressing contrition, resolving to amend one’s life, confessing to a priest, and performing a penance assigned by the priest. For instance, a person who has acted dishonestly might confess this action, express remorse, and then, upon receiving absolution, fulfill a penance such as prayer or acts of charity.
This sacrament holds considerable significance within the Catholic faith, offering spiritual healing and restoration of one’s relationship with God and the Church. Historically, its development can be traced back to early Christian practices of public penance, which evolved into the private confession and absolution that characterize the sacrament today. The process reinforces moral accountability and encourages personal transformation, contributing to the spiritual well-being of individuals and the integrity of the community.