The representation of life as it is, without idealization or romantic embellishment, forms the core of this theatrical approach. It endeavors to portray characters, situations, and settings that reflect everyday experiences and observable truths. Plots typically unfold in a logical, cause-and-effect manner, and the dialogue aims to mirror natural speech patterns. Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, with its exploration of societal constraints on women, provides a notable example of this approach in action.
This method holds significance for its ability to foster empathy and understanding within an audience. By presenting relatable characters grappling with genuine challenges, it encourages critical reflection on social issues and the complexities of human behavior. Emerging in the late 19th century as a reaction against melodrama and romanticism, it sought to bring greater authenticity to the stage, influencing subsequent dramatic movements and paving the way for more naturalistic portrayals.