A system of beliefs and ideas that categorizes different populations based on perceived shared physical or cultural traits is often termed racial ideology. These classifications are frequently presented as inherent and immutable, justifying unequal treatment and social hierarchies. A prime example is the historical concept of “scientific racism,” which attempted to use flawed biological arguments to assert the superiority of one group over others, leading to discriminatory policies and practices.
Understanding the foundations and manifestations of these belief systems is crucial for analyzing societal power structures and historical injustices. The perpetuation of such doctrines has historically resulted in systemic discrimination, oppression, and even genocide. Recognizing the constructed nature of racial categories and the harm caused by these ideologies is a critical step towards fostering social equity and dismantling discriminatory structures.
