A segment of Protestantism emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this movement embraced modern thought and scientific advancements. It questioned traditional interpretations of the Bible, often prioritizing ethical and social teachings over strict adherence to literal interpretations of scripture. An example includes advocating for the Social Gospel movement, which aimed to address societal ills through religious principles.
Its significance lies in its departure from fundamentalist theology and its contribution to progressive reform movements. By emphasizing social justice and ethical living, it offered a religious framework for addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and labor exploitation. This approach allowed religion to remain relevant in an era of increasing secularization and scientific discovery, fostering a more inclusive and socially conscious form of Christianity.
