A replacement for a missing body part, intended to restore function and/or appearance, is known within the field of dental medicine as an artificial substitute. This may include a single artificial tooth to replace one that has been lost, a bridge that spans a gap created by multiple missing teeth, or a complete set of artificial teeth to replace all natural dentition in either the upper or lower jaw, or both. For example, an individual who has lost several teeth due to periodontal disease may receive a partial removable appliance to restore their ability to chew and speak effectively.
The use of artificial substitutes is crucial for maintaining oral health, proper nutrition, and overall well-being. Beyond restoring functionality like chewing and speaking, it can also improve a patient’s self-esteem and confidence by addressing aesthetic concerns. Historically, the creation of artificial teeth dates back centuries, with advancements in materials and techniques leading to increasingly sophisticated and durable solutions. Modern dental practices utilize materials such as porcelain, acrylic resins, and metals to craft durable and aesthetically pleasing restorations.
