The sequence of events that converts genetic information into functional molecules within a cell begins with a process that creates an RNA copy from a DNA template. This initial copying stage precedes the synthesis of a protein, which is derived from the information encoded within the RNA transcript. The location of this latter process is typically within cellular structures responsible for protein assembly.
This fundamental molecular biology workflow is vital for gene expression, enabling cells to synthesize the proteins required for their various functions. A disruption at any stage in this sequence can have significant biological consequences. The understanding of this pathway has also been crucial in the development of various biotechnologies and medical treatments.
