Offering items at a discount when purchased in quantity is a common retail practice. This strategy involves setting a price for a set of identical products that is lower than the cumulative price of purchasing each item individually. For instance, a store might advertise “3 for $10” when the regular price is $3.50 each. This approach aims to incentivize customers to buy more than they otherwise would, boosting overall sales volume.
This pricing model benefits both the seller and the buyer. Businesses experience increased turnover, reduced inventory, and potentially higher profits through larger transactions. Customers gain by acquiring goods at a reduced cost per unit, which can be especially advantageous for frequently used or consumable items. Historically, it has been employed as a means to manage surplus inventory, promote specific products, or create a perception of value.