A significantly premature infant, born before 26 weeks of gestation or weighing less than 750 grams (approximately 1 pound 10 ounces) at birth, faces unique challenges due to underdeveloped organ systems. This extremely low birth weight category necessitates specialized medical care immediately following delivery and often involves extended stays in neonatal intensive care units.
Understanding this particular classification is crucial for healthcare professionals and families, guiding appropriate treatment protocols and setting realistic expectations for development. Historically, survival rates for these infants were low; however, advancements in neonatal medicine have greatly improved outcomes. Despite progress, these infants are still at higher risk for long-term health complications, including respiratory problems, neurological issues, and developmental delays.
