The term refers to a ruler possessing great power and authority, often an absolute sovereign. In biblical contexts, this descriptor is applied to both earthly rulers and, significantly, to God. For example, the Apostle Paul, in his letters, uses terminology related to absolute sovereignty to describe the divine nature and supreme rule of God over all creation.
Understanding the significance of a ruler with immense authority provides insight into the power structures present in the ancient world as reflected in scripture. It highlights the status afforded to kings, emperors, and other figures wielding significant control over their domains. Furthermore, when applied to the divine, it emphasizes God’s omnipotence, highlighting the boundless authority and unrestricted power that sets God apart.
