The concept describes an individual’s belief in their capacity to influence the political system. It encompasses the conviction that one’s participation can indeed make a difference in governmental processes and policy outcomes. For example, an individual who votes, knowing their single vote contributes to the overall election result, or who contacts a representative believing their communication can impact legislative decisions, is demonstrating this concept.
This belief is crucial for a functioning democracy. A population that feels empowered to affect change is more likely to engage in civic duties, such as voting, campaigning, and contacting elected officials. Historically, movements for social and political reform have relied on fostering a sense of this capacity among participants. A decline in this perception can lead to disengagement, apathy, and decreased participation in democratic processes, potentially impacting the legitimacy and responsiveness of government.
