A method of crop irrigation involves automated equipment rotating around a central pivot point. Water is distributed through a series of sprinklers positioned along a lateral pipeline, creating a circular watered pattern. This system contrasts with flood irrigation, where fields are submerged, or manual sprinkler systems that require relocation.
The significance of this irrigation technique lies in its water-use efficiency and reduction of labor costs. By applying water directly to the crops, it minimizes losses from evaporation and runoff. Furthermore, the automated operation reduces the need for constant human intervention, streamlining agricultural practices. Its development significantly increased crop yields in arid and semi-arid regions.
