Individuals designated by the grantee organization as essential to the conduct of research funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) occupy positions of significant responsibility. These individuals contribute in a substantive, measurable way to the scientific development or execution of the project. Their commitment, demonstrated through dedicating specified levels of effort, is critical to the successful completion of the proposed research aims. For example, a principal investigator, a co-investigator leading a crucial sub-project, or a senior scientist responsible for data analysis could all be categorized under this designation.
Identifying and committing to these personnel is vital for multiple reasons. Accurate reflection of the research team’s composition ensures appropriate allocation of resources and expertise, strengthening the likelihood of achieving project goals. Transparently delineating roles and responsibilities fosters accountability and collaboration, and supports effective project management. Moreover, defining these roles facilitates proper assessment of the project’s progress by funding agencies, ensuring alignment with NIH’s scientific priorities and promoting the effective use of public funds. The practice has evolved over time to enhance rigor and transparency in research funding.
