What's a Lis Pendens? Definition & Impact

definition of lis pendens

What's a Lis Pendens? Definition & Impact

A legal notice filed in public records alerts potential buyers or lenders that a property is the subject of a pending lawsuit. This action creates a cloud on the title, effectively warning anyone considering a transaction involving the property that their rights could be affected by the outcome of the litigation. For example, if a dispute over property ownership is taken to court, this notice would be filed to inform the public of the pending claim.

The primary benefit of this notice lies in its ability to protect the plaintiff’s interest in the property. By providing constructive notice, it prevents the defendant from selling or mortgaging the property to an unsuspecting third party, who could then claim to be a bona fide purchaser without knowledge of the dispute. Historically, this mechanism has been vital in ensuring fairness and preventing fraudulent conveyances during legal proceedings involving real estate.

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