The political entity established by Turkish tribes under Osman I in Anatolia around 1299, expanded significantly to encompass Southeastern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. This empire represented a major Islamic power that connected Europe and Asia for centuries, characterized by its strong military, centralized government under a Sultan, and significant contributions to art, science, and architecture.
Its importance in the study of global history lies in its role as a bridge between different cultures, a major player in global trade networks, and its impact on the political landscape of Europe and the Middle East. The empire controlled vital trade routes, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. Its interactions with European powers shaped international relations, particularly through conflict and alliances.
