The term signifies a disposition characterized by irritability, contrariness, and a general unwillingness to cooperate. It describes someone who is easily annoyed, bad-tempered, and stubborn. In S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders, the word is applied to characters whose behavior reflects a surly or difficult demeanor. For example, a character described by this term might refuse to follow instructions, argue frequently, and display a consistently negative attitude.
Understanding the nuances of this word allows for a deeper comprehension of character motivations and relationships within the narrative. It provides insight into the underlying frustrations and tensions driving interactions between individuals from different social backgrounds. Recognizing this characteristic helps to analyze how personality clashes and social divisions contribute to the overall conflicts presented in the book. Its historical usage often suggests a resistance to authority or societal norms, adding layers of complexity to those labeled with it.
