A framework allowing multiple third parties to interact and potentially trade under pre-defined rules characterizes venues facilitating the execution of orders in financial instruments. These platforms often bridge the gap between regulated markets and over-the-counter (OTC) trading. Examples include platforms for trading bonds, derivatives, or structured products, providing a level of transparency and orderliness not always present in less structured markets.
The emergence of these frameworks addresses the need for increased oversight and standardization in previously opaque areas of financial trading. Their use can lead to improved price discovery, reduced counterparty risk through standardized processes, and enhanced regulatory compliance. Moreover, such structures can democratize access to certain asset classes, potentially benefitting both institutional and retail investors through fair and transparent trading mechanisms.