The formal articulation of the guiding principles and scope of responsibility for the governmental agency responsible for ensuring the protection of public health and safety, the environment, and national security in the use of nuclear materials in the United States. It encompasses the agency’s mandate to license and regulate civilian uses of radioactive materials, including the operation of nuclear power plants, as well as the secure storage, transportation, and disposal of nuclear waste. A precise understanding involves the legally defined parameters of its authority and the specific areas of oversight it exercises, clarifying its role in the broader context of energy regulation and environmental protection.
A clearly defined mission allows the agency to effectively carry out its protective functions and promote public trust. This provides a framework for consistent decision-making, efficient resource allocation, and transparent regulatory processes. The historical development of its defining purpose reflects evolving societal priorities regarding nuclear energy and safety, adapting to new technologies and risks. The agency’s charter plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between energy production, national security, and safeguarding citizens and the environment.
