An agreement between two or more states that includes a promise by each signatory not to engage in military action against each other. Such agreements are generally designed to reduce tensions, prevent war, or gain time for military or political maneuvering. A classic example involves an agreement between two nations that neither will invade or attack the other.
These accords provide a measure of security by temporarily eliminating the threat of conflict between the parties involved. This allows each nation to focus resources and attention elsewhere, whether on domestic issues, economic development, or potential conflicts with other nations. Historically, they have been used as strategic tools to reshape alliances, isolate adversaries, or create opportunities for expansion without immediate risk of widespread war.